Building a Strong Foundation
When it comes to advanced puppy training, it’s crucial to start with a solid foundation. As a professional dog trainer for over 30 years, I’ve seen firsthand how reinforcing basic commands, proper socialization, and impulse control can set the stage for more complex training down the road.
Reinforcing Basic Commands
Even as we move into advanced training, we can’t forget the basics. Commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come” are the building blocks for everything else. I always tell my students to practice these commands in different environments and with increasing distractions. For instance, try having your pup “stay” while you walk to the mailbox, or “come” when they’re playing with their favorite toy. This reinforcement will pay dividends as we move into more advanced work.
Socialization and Exposure
Socialization isn’t just about meeting other dogs – it’s about exposing your puppy to a variety of experiences. In my training programs, we introduce puppies to different surfaces, sounds, and situations. Try taking your pup to a busy park (on leash, of course) and reward them for calm behavior. Or play recordings of thunderstorms or fireworks at a low volume while giving treats. These positive associations will help your pup navigate the world with confidence.
Impulse Control
Impulse control is a game-changer in advanced training. One of my favorite exercises is the “leave it” command. Start with a low-value treat in one hand and a high-value treat in the other. Show your pup the low-value treat and say “leave it.” When they look away or stop trying to get it, reward them with the high-value treat from your other hand. This teaches them that good things come to those who wait!
Advanced Obedience Training
Once your puppy has mastered the basics, it’s time to move on to more advanced commands. These skills will not only impress your friends but also provide practical benefits in everyday life.
Stand
The “stand” command might seem simple, but it’s incredibly useful. I often use it when grooming dogs or for vet visits. To teach it, start with your pup in a sit. Hold a treat at their nose level and slowly move it forward. As they stand to follow the treat, say “stand” and reward them. With practice, they’ll stand on command without the lure.
Place
The “place” command is a lifesaver when you have guests over or need your pup to settle down. Choose a specific spot – it could be a mat, bed, or even a raised platform. Guide your pup to the spot, say “place,” and reward them when they’re on it. Gradually increase the duration they stay there. Soon, you’ll have a pup who knows exactly where to go when you need them out of the way.
Touch
The “touch” command, where your pup touches their nose to your hand, is incredibly versatile. I’ve used it to guide dogs through agility courses and even to help with mobility work. Start by holding your hand near your pup’s nose. When they naturally sniff it, say “touch” and reward them. Once they’ve got it down, you can move your hand to different positions and even use it to guide them in different directions.
Left/Right
Teaching your pup directional commands like “left” and “right” can be incredibly useful on walks or in agility training. I start by standing with my pup in front of me. I’ll say “left” and use a treat to lure them to my left side, then reward. Same for “right.” With practice, they’ll start to associate the words with the directions, and you can phase out the lure.
Teaching Your Puppy Tricks
Tricks aren’t just for show – they’re a great way to bond with your pup and keep their mind active. Plus, they’re just plain fun!
Play Dead
The “play dead” trick is always a crowd-pleaser. Start with your pup in a “down” position. Gently roll them onto their side while saying “play dead.” Reward them for staying in that position. Gradually reduce the physical guidance and use only the verbal cue. Remember, patience is key here – it might take some pups a while to get comfortable with the position.
Roll Over
To teach “roll over,” start with your pup in a “down” position. Hold a treat near their nose and slowly move it towards their shoulder. As they follow the treat with their nose, they should naturally roll onto their side and then their back. As they complete the roll, say “roll over” and reward them. With practice, they’ll associate the command with the action.
Remember, every pup learns at their own pace. The key is to keep training sessions short, fun, and always end on a positive note. Happy training!
FAQs
- Q: At what age should I start advanced puppy training?
A: While you can start with basic obedience as early as 8 weeks, it’s best to wait until your puppy is around 6 months old for more advanced training. By this age, they typically have better focus and impulse control. - Q: How long should advanced training sessions be?
A: Keep sessions short, around 10-15 minutes, to maintain your puppy’s focus. You can have multiple sessions throughout the day. - Q: What if my puppy gets frustrated during advanced training?
A: If your puppy seems frustrated, take a step back. Break the task into smaller, manageable parts. Always end on a positive note with something they can easily accomplish. - Q: Can I use treats for advanced training, or should I phase them out?
A: Treats are still a valuable tool in advanced training. However, you can start to vary the rewards, using praise, toys, or play as alternatives to food rewards. - Q: How often should I practice advanced commands with my puppy?
A: Aim for daily practice, even if it’s just for a few minutes. Consistency is key in reinforcing these more complex behaviors. - Q: Is it too late to start advanced training if my dog is no longer a puppy?
A: It’s never too late to start training! While puppies may learn more quickly, adult dogs are certainly capable of learning new tricks and commands.