The 5 Concepts of Housetraining
When it comes to housebreaking your furry friend, there are five key concepts you need to master. Let’s dive into each one:
Where to go potty
The first step is teaching your pup where it’s okay to do their business. Choose a specific spot outside and consistently take them there. I always say “outside” as we head out the door – it helps create a clear association. Once they’ve finished, give them a treat within 5 seconds. This positive reinforcement is crucial for cementing the right behavior.
Where not to go potty
Just as important as teaching where to go is teaching where not to go. The key here is redirection without fear or punishment. If you catch your pup in the act indoors, quickly (but calmly) take them to their designated potty spot. Remember, punishment will only make the process harder and longer.
Teaching to “hold it”
This concept is all about bladder control. When you can’t actively supervise, use confinement to teach your pup to hold it. A crate or small area works well. When you can watch them, keep them on a leash indoors. This prevents sneaky accidents and helps you learn their pre-potty signals.
Signaling the need to go
Teaching your pup to communicate when they need to go out is a game-changer. I’m a big fan of bell training. It’s clearer than barking or scratching at the door, which can mean other things too. Hang a bell by the door and teach your pup to ring it when they need to go out.
Cue words for going
Finally, choose a phrase that tells your pup it’s time to do their business. I use “be quick” with my dogs, but you might prefer “go potty” or “do your business.” The important thing is consistency – use the same phrase every time you take them to their potty spot.
Setting up for Success
Now that we’ve covered the core concepts, let’s talk about setting yourself up for housebreaking success:
Supplies needed
Gather these essentials before you start:
- High-quality puppy food
- Collar or harness
- 3-4 foot non-retractable leash
- 15-foot long line for outdoor training
- Crate or exercise pen for confinement
- Small, easy-to-swallow treats
- Enzymatic cleaner for accidents
Feeding schedule
Remember: what goes in must come out! Feed your puppy on a consistent schedule. This allows you to predict when they’ll need to go, making the whole process much smoother. I recommend three meals a day for puppies, adjusting as they grow older.
Confinement areas
Choose a small area where your puppy can be safely contained when you can’t supervise. A crate next to your bed is ideal for nighttime, and a larger crate or exercise pen works well during the day. The space should be just big enough for them to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
Designated potty area
Pick a specific spot outside for potty breaks. Consistency is key here – always take your pup to the same area. This helps them understand where they’re supposed to go.
Step-by-Step Process
Here’s a quick rundown of the housebreaking process:
- Take your puppy to their potty spot first thing in the morning, after meals, naps, and play sessions.
- Use your chosen cue word and wait patiently.
- Reward immediately after they finish.
- If they don’t go, bring them back inside and try again in 10-15 minutes.
- Supervise closely or confine when you can’t watch them.
- Repeat consistently, adjusting your schedule as your puppy grows and gains more bladder control.
Handling Mistakes
Accidents
Accidents happen – it’s part of the process. If you catch your pup in the act, calmly interrupt them and take them to their potty spot. If you find an accident after the fact, simply clean it up. Remember, punishing your pup for old accidents won’t help and may even hinder progress.
Cleaning up
Use an enzymatic cleaner specifically designed for pet messes. This helps eliminate odors that might attract your pup back to the same spot. Regular household cleaners often don’t cut it when it comes to removing these scents completely.
FAQs
How long does it take to housebreak a puppy?
Every puppy is different, but with consistency, most can be reliably housebroken within 4-6 months. Some may take up to a year to be fully reliable.
Should I use pee pads?
I generally don’t recommend pee pads unless you live in an apartment or plan to use them long-term. They can confuse puppies about where it’s okay to eliminate.
What if my puppy doesn’t go when I take them out?
If your puppy doesn’t go after 5-10 minutes outside, bring them back in and try again in 15-30 minutes. Keep them confined or closely supervised in between attempts.
How often should I take my puppy out?
A good rule of thumb is every 2 hours, plus after meals, naps, and play sessions. Puppies generally can hold it for about one hour per month of age during the day.
Is it okay to use a crate for housebreaking?
Yes, crates can be an excellent tool for housebreaking when used properly. Just ensure the crate is the right size and that your puppy isn’t left in it for too long.
What if my older dog still has accidents?
For older dogs with housebreaking issues, it’s best to start from scratch using these same principles. Also, consult with your vet to rule out any medical issues.